网罗句子读后感范文模板
做您写作和查阅的好助手

太白网 / 讲话范文 / 南京景点英语导游词

南京景点英语导游词范文(精选3篇)

  作为一名尽职尽责的导游,就有可能用到导游词,导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的'基础和前提。那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?以下是小编收集整理的南京景点英语导游词范文(精选3篇),欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

  南京景点英语导游词1

  Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.

  Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.

  Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.

  Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.

  南京景点英语导游词2

  The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.

  Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.

  Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.

  Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.

  At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.

  Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

  Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.

  The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.

  When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.

  You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.

  Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.

  When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.

  The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.

  In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.

  The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.

  The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.

  南京景点英语导游词3

  The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.

  The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.

  The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.

  In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.

  Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.

  The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."

  The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.

  Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.

相关文章

    暂无相关信息

猜您喜欢的文章

  • 医院面试的自我介绍怎么说

    讲话范文医院面试的自我介绍怎么说

      医院面试的自我介绍怎么说呢?是不是还没准备好呢?下面是小编收集整理的医院面试自我介绍,希望能帮到你。  医院面试自我介绍(一)  我是泸州医学院临床医学系的一名即

  • 高中生学会感恩演讲稿三篇

    讲话范文高中生学会感恩演讲稿三篇

      篇一  亲爱的老师、同学们:  大家好!  感恩是小德,忘恩是大恶。生活中,总会有许多事情影响着我们的情绪,或喜,或忧,于是,选择一种什么样的心态去面对生活,也就选择了过什么

  • 国旗下民族团结演讲稿

    讲话范文国旗下民族团结演讲稿

      民族团结一直使我们从未忽视的问题,那么大家知道民族团结演讲稿怎么写吗?以下是范文大全小编为您整理的国旗下民族团结演讲稿,供您参考。  国旗下民族团结演讲稿  同

  • 感恩教师国旗下演讲稿

    讲话范文感恩教师国旗下演讲稿

      同学们早上好!在雄壮的国歌声中,鲜艳的五星红旗再次在我们的眼前冉冉升起。今天是我们新学期开学的第一次升旗活动,在度过了一个愉快而又充实的暑假之后,我们迎来了充满希望

  • 企业招聘会宣传口号

    讲话范文企业招聘会宣传口号

      每每毕业季,学生就面临就业的选择,同样的,企业也希望能在毕业季找到适合他们公司发展的人才,为此,不少企业都会在各大高校举办招聘会。那么招聘会的口号该怎么取呢?下面是范

  • 高中生感恩的心演讲稿范文

    讲话范文高中生感恩的心演讲稿范文

      大家好!  四天后,就是舶来的感恩节了,这样的一个节日,为的是提醒自己铭记所接受的恩惠,怀抱一份明亮的心情,对生活中拥有的、失去的一切表达感激。当年,“五月花号”上的清教

  • 幼儿园中班家长会上的教师发言稿范文

    讲话范文幼儿园中班家长会上的教师发言稿范文

      今天是我们第一次开家长会,首先,感谢大家从百忙之中抽出时间参加今天晚上的家长会,我们对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎!  今天我们聚在一起,无论谈什么,都离不开一个话题,那就是

  • 锡惠公园导游词

    讲话范文锡惠公园导游词

      游客们:锡惠公园因山而得名,西部是惠山,东部是锡山。惠山高329米,周围约20多公里,素有“江南第一山”的美称。它是天目山的支脉,从东南连绵而来,山有九峰,境蜒似龙,又

  • 家长会班主任发言提纲

    讲话范文家长会班主任发言提纲

      一、班级基本情况:  简要介绍班内学生的日常规范、班风、学习等总体情况。再结合三次月考简要地谈谈各学科的学习及部分学生的情况等。  原则是:以表扬先进、肯定成绩

  • 小学生感恩母亲演讲稿范文

    讲话范文小学生感恩母亲演讲稿范文

      母爱是世界上最平凡而又最伟大的情感,她伴我们成长,为我们遮风挡雨,下面是范文大全小编为大家收集了关于小学生感恩母亲演讲稿,希望可以帮助到大家。  小学生感恩母亲演讲

  • 中考百日誓师动员大会发言稿范文

    讲话范文中考百日誓师动员大会发言稿范文

    老师,同学们:  下午好!  今天我们20xx届毕业生百日誓师动员大会。我受年段的委托,在这里谈谈自己的几点看法。  最近,我听到有人这样形容初三的家长老师和同学:家长是及时雨

  • 清明节班会主持词范文

    讲话范文清明节班会主持词范文

      活动目标:  1、 缅怀革命烈士,告慰烈士英灵;  2、 教育青主持人总结发言。  男:让我们记住这英雄的事迹,让我们记住这庄严的时刻。  女:让我们记住这郑重的承诺,让我

  • 灵山大佛导游词

    讲话范文灵山大佛导游词

    各位游客,现在在我们前方的被誉为“华夏第一壁”题名是已故的原佛教协会主席赵朴初先生题写的湖光万项净琉璃。照壁长约40米,最高处达8米。五明桥现在我们所走的桥叫五明桥,(顾

  • 庆六一标语50句

    讲话范文庆六一标语50句

      树立正确的家庭教育观念,掌握科学的家庭教育方法,提高科学教育子女的能力!以下是庆六一标语50句,欢迎阅读。  NO1、给孩子最美好的童年,给人生最坚实的起步。  NO2、孩子

  • 结婚的温馨祝福语

    讲话范文结婚的温馨祝福语

      其实婚姻只是爱情的升华困是体万是三速悉电的智体公购股。,真心爱你的人心里是不会变的,但跟着成亲,男人不再象爱情时辰那样,他有了更多的责任,对爱人,对家庭,多4个怙恃,甚至于

  • 邮储银行面试自我介绍范文

    讲话范文邮储银行面试自我介绍范文

      我叫范文大全,来自广西南宁,2006年毕业于广西银行学校金融专业。毕业后在工商银行南宁支行工作1年,后又在南宁市商业银行工作过一年的时间.人往高处走,水往低处流.前两份工

  • 安全教育演讲稿范文

    讲话范文安全教育演讲稿范文

      关爱生命,关注安全生命无法重来,安全不能等待。下面是范文大全小编给大家整理收集的关于安全教育演讲稿,希望对大家有帮助。  安全教育演讲稿  尊敬的各位领导、老师们

  • 拱北小学一年级家长会发言稿

    讲话范文拱北小学一年级家长会发言稿

      尊敬的各位家长:  晚上好!  非常感谢各位能放弃周末的休息时间来参加这次家长会,这是大家对我们老师工作支持的表现,也是关心孩子成长的真实反映。我是数学老师刘老师。

  • 公司财务科科长个人岗位竞聘演讲稿

    讲话范文公司财务科科长个人岗位竞聘演讲稿

    尊敬的各位领导、各位同事:  大家好!非常感谢你们能给我这个参与竞聘的机会,今天我所竞聘的是处财务管理科科长职位。  个人简历  本人于1990年毕业于湖南省长沙交通学院

  • 的世界环境日的口号是什么

    讲话范文的世界环境日的口号是什么

      环境友好型社会离不开您的关注与支持。你们想了解20xx的世界环境日的口号?接下来范文大全小编为你整理了20xx的世界环境日的口号,欢迎欣赏。  20xx的世界环境日的宣传

  • 地产公司员工自我介绍

    讲话范文地产公司员工自我介绍

      刚到房产时,该同志对房地产方面的知识不是很精通,对于新环境、新事物比较陌生。在公司领导的帮助下,****很快了解到公司的性质及其房地产市场。作为销售部中的一员,该同志

  • 六年级表彰会发言稿

    讲话范文六年级表彰会发言稿

    六年级表彰会发言稿  在我们平凡的日常里,接触并使用发言稿的人越来越多,发言稿可以提高发言人的自信心,有助发言人更好地展现自己。相信写发言稿是一个让许多人都头痛的问题

  • 初中学生的自我介绍

    讲话范文初中学生的自我介绍

      初中学生的自我介绍1 我姓李名汶,长着淡眉小眼,大大的耳朵,一头寸发,活像一只小刺猬。我一笑起来,眼睛就眯成了一条缝,像月牙一样可爱极了!  我不高不矮,不胖不瘦,标准体形。

  • 访谈主持词4篇

    讲话范文访谈主持词4篇

      尊敬的各位领导、嘉宾,各位老师,亲爱的同学们:  为了帮助大一新生能够尽快适应大学生活,科学规划职业生涯和大学生涯,帮助大家树立理想与目标,学工处特举办井冈山大学XX年职

  • 富有个性创意的结婚祝福语

    讲话范文富有个性创意的结婚祝福语

      篇一:新婚祝福语创意简短  1、为你祝福,为你欢笑,因为在今天,我的内心也跟你一样的欢腾、快乐!祝你们,百年好合!白头到老!  2、愿快乐的歌声永远伴你们同行,愿你们婚后的生活

  • 旅游导游词300字范文

    讲话范文旅游导游词300字范文

      想要写导游词,有没必要写太多字。下面范文大全小编带你来了解一下旅游导游词300字范文,希望对你有所帮助!  旅游导游词300字范文  大家好,我是这次的小导游。我姓蓝,大

  • 富兰克林·罗斯福英语励志演讲稿

    讲话范文富兰克林·罗斯福英语励志演讲稿

      The only thing we have to fear is fear itself — nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror,which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advan

  • 基层党员注重自身修养做一名讲道德党员发言稿

    讲话范文基层党员注重自身修养做一名讲道德党员发言稿

      为“官”者必须以“君子检身,常若有过”的态度,不断提高道德修养,时刻注意以德修身、以德立威、以德服众,在道德修养方面成为民众的表率。这就要求党员

  • 三严三实民主生活会发言材料汇总

    讲话范文三严三实民主生活会发言材料汇总

      对照党员标准,对照先辈先进,剖析思想根源,回顾反思自己所存在的一系列问题,认真分析自身建设上存在问题的原因,下面是范文大全小编为大家整理的三严三实民主生活会发言材料,希

  • 800字有关青春为主题的发言稿

    讲话范文800字有关青春为主题的发言稿

      青春如人生一样,道路漫长,不可能都是平平坦坦,同样有坑坑洼洼,我们可以把它当做我们要挑战的对象,不畏惧,要勇敢,同样可以做得很好。下面是小编为大家整理的关于800字有关青春

  • 国庆节口号有哪些

    讲话范文国庆节口号有哪些

      中华儿女,普天同庆。欢天喜地迎国庆!你们知道有哪些20xx年国庆节口号吗?下面,范文大全小编整理了20xx年国庆节口号,希望帮助大家。欢迎阅读!  20xx年国庆节口号推荐  1

  • 小学生班级口号

    讲话范文小学生班级口号

      1. 现在决定未来,知识改变命运。  2. 小事成就大事,细节成就完美。  3. 态度决定高度,思路决定出路,细节关乎命运。  4. 事不三思终有悔,人能百忍自无忧。  5. 心中